Şanlıurfa City Guide
Şanlıurfa, also known as “The City of Prophets”, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
Located in Southeastern Anatolia, its history dates back to 11,000 BC, making it a cradle of civilization.
As of 2024, its population is approximately 2.19 million.
The discovery of Göbeklitepe, the world’s oldest known temple complex, has placed Şanlıurfa at the heart of world archaeology.
The city has been ruled by Assyrians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans, each leaving behind remarkable cultural traces.
It is believed to be the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham, making it an important pilgrimage site for Muslims and other faiths.
The city combines history, spirituality, and gastronomy, offering visitors an unforgettable journey.
Places to Visit in Şanlıurfa
Historical and Cultural Sites
- Göbeklitepe: World’s oldest temple complex and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Balıklıgöl (Pool of Sacred Fish): Believed to be the spot where Prophet Abraham was thrown into fire.
- Urfa Castle: Offers panoramic views over the city.
- Harran: Known for its beehive-shaped houses and ancient ruins.
- Rızvaniye and Halil-ür Rahman Mosques: Spiritual centers surrounding Balıklıgöl.
- Şanlıurfa Museum: One of Turkey’s largest museums, housing artifacts from prehistoric times.
- Eyyüp Prophet’s Cave: Sacred site visited by pilgrims year-round.
- Gümrük Han and Sipahi Bazaar: Historical markets famous for traditional crafts and spices.
Natural Attractions
- Halfeti (Hidden Paradise): Partially submerged ancient city on the banks of the Euphrates River.
- Birecik: Home to endangered bald ibis birds.
- Atatürk Dam: Turkey’s largest dam, offering impressive views.
- Tek Tek Mountains National Park: Ideal for hiking and archaeological exploration.
Festivals
Şanlıurfa hosts the Göbeklitepe Cultural Route Festival, Balıklıgöl Festival, and Isot Pepper Festival, showcasing the city’s deep-rooted traditions and cuisine.
Şanlıurfa Intercity Bus Terminal
The Şanlıurfa Intercity Bus Terminal is located 8 km from the city center and provides daily routes to Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Gaziantep, and Diyarbakır.
Facilities include ticket offices, cafes, prayer rooms, and rest areas.
What to Eat in Şanlıurfa
- Urfa Kebab: Spiced yet mild kebab unique to the city.
- Çiğ Köfte: Traditional raw meatless bulgur dish.
- Bostana Salad: Tomato-based salad with pomegranate syrup.
- Şıllık Dessert: Sweet pastry with syrup and walnuts.
- Külünçe Bread: Aromatic traditional flatbread.
- Lahmacun (Urfa Style): Thin dough topped with minced meat and isot pepper.
- Tirit: A hearty meat and bread dish.
- Kerebiç Dessert: Served with pistachio cream.
How to Get to Şanlıurfa
- By Bus: Direct routes from major Turkish cities.
- By Air:Şanlıurfa GAP Airport (35 km) offers flights from Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir.
- By Road: Gaziantep–Şanlıurfa 150 km, Diyarbakır–Şanlıurfa 180 km.
Bus Companies Operating in Şanlıurfa
- Kamil Koç
- Metro Turizm
- Varan Turizm
- Öz Diyarbakır Seyahat
- Star Batman
- Mardin Seyahat
- Lüks Urfa Turizm
- Özlem Cizre Nuh
