General Information about Bayburt
Located in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey, Bayburt is one of the country’s smallest provinces, with a population of about 84,300 (2024 data). Despite its size, Bayburt holds great historical and cultural significance. Nestled on the banks of the Çoruh River and surrounded by mountains, it offers a tranquil atmosphere with natural beauty and a deep-rooted past.
Bayburt’s history goes back to ancient times, hosting civilizations such as the Urartians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. It was also an important stop on the Silk Road, making it a hub for trade and cultural exchange. Today, Bayburt is known for its traditional lifestyle, hospitality, and unique folklore.
Places to Visit in Bayburt
- Bayburt Castle: Built by the Byzantines and expanded by the Ottomans, the castle overlooks the city and offers panoramic views.
- Aydıntepe Underground City: An ancient subterranean settlement with tunnels and rooms carved into the rock, reflecting a mysterious history.
- Çoruh River: A natural gem flowing through the city, popular for rafting and nature walks.
- Baksı Museum: An award-winning contemporary art and culture museum located in Bayraktar Village, combining modern art with traditional crafts.
- Sırakayalar Waterfall: A scenic waterfall located near the city center, ideal for picnics and hiking.
- Kop Mountain: Known for skiing in winter and trekking in summer. It is also historically significant due to World War I battles.
- Dede Korkut Tombs: Believed to belong to the legendary figure of Turkic epics, symbolizing Bayburt’s cultural heritage.
- Kop Martyrs’ Cemetery: A memorial site dedicated to soldiers who fell during World War I.
Bayburt Bus Terminal
Bayburt Intercity Bus Terminal is small but sufficient for the city’s needs. It offers connections to larger cities such as Erzurum, Trabzon, Rize, Gümüşhane, and Ankara.
Facilities include:
- Ticket offices of local and national bus companies
- Waiting areas
- Small shops and cafés
- Minibus services to nearby towns and villages
Travel times: Istanbul–Bayburt (~16–17 hours), Ankara–Bayburt (~10 hours), Erzurum–Bayburt (~2.5 hours), Trabzon–Bayburt (~3 hours).
What to Eat in Bayburt?
Bayburt’s cuisine reflects the hearty traditions of Anatolia and the Black Sea.
- Bayburt Mantısı: A dumpling dish unique to Bayburt, smaller than traditional mantı, served with yogurt and butter sauce.
- Lor Dolması: Stuffed chard leaves with a filling of lor cheese and herbs.
- Yalancı Dolma: A vegetarian stuffed dish prepared with rice and herbs.
- Tirit: Bread soaked in broth and served with meat.
- Galacoş: A dish of bread pieces topped with minced meat, onions, and yogurt.
- Tel Helva: A sweet prepared with flour, butter, and sugar, often made during special occasions.
- Su Böreği: A layered pastry with cheese or minced meat.
- Local Honey and Dairy Products: Bayburt is known for its natural honey, cheese, and yogurt.
How to Get to Bayburt?
- By Bus: Buses connect Bayburt with major Turkish cities. Istanbul–Bayburt (~16–17 hours), Ankara–Bayburt (~10 hours), Erzurum–Bayburt (~2.5 hours).
- By Air: Bayburt does not have an airport. The nearest are Erzurum Airport (120 km) and Trabzon Airport (150 km).
- By Train: There is no railway connection to Bayburt. The closest train station is in Erzurum.
- By Car: Istanbul–Bayburt 1,150 km (~16–17 hours), Ankara–Bayburt 770 km (~10 hours), Erzurum–Bayburt 120 km (~2.5 hours), Trabzon–Bayburt 150 km (~3 hours).
Bus Companies Operating in Bayburt
- Metro Turizm
- Varan Turizm
- Lüks Bayburt Seyahat
- Gümüşhane Seyahat
- Seç Turizm
Local companies provide frequent services to Erzurum, Trabzon, and Gümüşhane.
